Itandukaniro riri hagati yinsinga za optique

Iyo bigeze ku nsinga za optique hamwe ninsinga, abantu bose ntibagomba kumva ko batamenyereye.Mubyukuri, insinga za optique ninsinga nibintu bisanzwe mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi bafite inshingano zo gutumanaho.Kubera ko iyi nsinga zombi zidasa cyane muburyo bugaragara, benshi muritwe ntidushobora kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yibi byombi, ndetse tunatekereza ko insinga za optique ari insinga.Ariko mubyukuri, insinga za optique ni insinga za optique, naho insinga ni insinga.Biratandukanye cyane nigicu nicyondo.Hasi, Umuyoboro wa Ocean uzakumenyesha itandukaniro riri hagati ya kabili optique na kabili, kugirango ubashe gukora reference mugihe ubikeneye.

Mbere yo gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya fibre optique na kabili, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe nicyuma cya fibre optique nicyo cyuma, aribyo: fibre optique ni ubwoko bwa fibre optique igizwe nibirahuri bibiri cyangwa byinshi cyangwa ibirahuri cyangwa plastike fibre optique, aribyo giherereye mu cyuma gikingira Imbere, umugozi w'itumanaho utwikiriwe na plastike ya PVC ya plastike;mugihe umugozi wakozwe numuyoboro umwe cyangwa benshi baringaniza hamwe hamwe nububiko bwo hanze bwikingira, imiyoboro ihererekanya ingufu cyangwa amakuru kuva ahantu hamwe.

Duhereye ku busobanuro bwa kabili optique na kabili, dushobora kubona itandukaniro riri hagati yabo, cyane cyane mubintu bitatu: ibintu, kohereza (ihame, ibimenyetso n'umuvuduko) no gukoresha, byumwihariko:

1. Kubijyanye nibikoresho, insinga ya fibre optique igizwe nibirahuri bibiri cyangwa byinshi cyangwa ibirahure bya fibre optique, mugihe insinga zisanzwe zikozwe mubikoresho byicyuma (cyane cyane umuringa, aluminium) nkuyobora.

2. Ikimenyetso cyo kohereza no kohereza umuvuduko: Umugozi wohereza ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi;fibre optique yohereza ibimenyetso bya optique, kandi inzira ya optique yo gukwirakwiza umugozi wa optique ni inzira nyinshi.Ikimenyetso cya optique ya kabili optique irihuta cyane kuruta ibimenyetso byamashanyarazi ya kabili isanzwe.Umuvuduko wihuse wubucuruzi bumwe bwa laser transmitter imwe ya fibre kabili ihuza isi ni 100GB kumasegonda.Kubwibyo, ibimenyetso byinshi byanyuze, niko amakuru menshi yatanzwe;icyarimwe, ubwinshi bwikwirakwizwa rya fibre optique irenze cyane insinga z'umuringa, Byongeye kandi, ishyigikira intera ihuza ibirometero birenga bibiri, ibyo bikaba byanze bikunze guhitamo kubaka urusobe runini.

3. Ihame ryogukwirakwiza: Mubisanzwe, igikoresho cyohereza kumpera imwe ya fibre optique ikoresha diode itanga urumuri cyangwa laser kugirango yohereze urumuri rwumucyo kuri fibre optique, kandi igikoresho cyakira kurundi ruhande rwa fibre optique kimenya pulse ukoresheje ikintu gifotora.

4. Igipimo cyo gusaba: Ugereranije ninsinga zisanzwe, insinga za optique zirazimvye cyane kubera ibyiza byazo byo kurwanya anti-electronique, ibanga rikomeye, umuvuduko mwinshi nubushobozi bunini bwo kohereza.Kohereza amakuru;n'insinga zikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza ingufu no guhererekanya amakuru yo hasi (nka terefone), kandi urwego rwo gusaba ni rugari.